We have been unable to determine whether one or more members of this family survived the war. While their names do not appear on the lists of survivors, we have not traced them definitively in In Memoriam either. We have therefore labeled them as 'surviving' and have not listed their name.
In addition, a Jokos file (number 18044) on this family is at the Amsterdam Municipal Archive. Access is subject to authorization from the Stichting Joods Maatschappelijk Werk.
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